Jeanick Brisswalter and his colleagues at
the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis and the French National Institute of
Sport report study results that suggest that older athlete’s benefit
disproportionately from strength training compared to younger athletes. It’s
reported by a consensus of researchers that it is normal to lose about 1% to
2% of muscle mass and therefore strength
per year as we age (Think past 30 years of age Personal experience that this accelerates
rather substantially after age 64. This obviously will vary for those with
different genetic backgrounds and training habits.) The need for strength
training grows as we age.
The type of work we do to retain muscle
mass, strength and power is as variable as our environment. You can do it in a
well equipped gym, alone or in a social group, or you can custom design a
strength workout using whatever you find in your environment to lift push and
pull to your hearts content. The point is this: the content of your work can
vary infinitely within the confines of strength training parameters but it
should be a larger and larger component of your training routine as you
age. I’m thinking about 30% max of total
work for those 65 and older should be devoted to this type of work.
It is a long held principle and observation
of cardio training that it does not produce much in the way of strength, or muscle
mass. People generally associate being in shape with cardio type training. Oftentimes,
especially with older subjects, dull work on treadmills and stationary cycles
is the work of choice and recommendation. Why things like walking and stair climbing,
that take advantage of natural equipment in the environment, get left out I
would not venture to guess. You don’t suppose it’s a financial and control
issue, do you? They can obviously be mixed liberally. Obviously, the more work
that is simply put into simple environmental tasks like stair climbing and
walking, the less control trainers will have on the amount and quality of work.
Workouts can be as simple as climbing a set of stairs three times once every
hour of the day or a set number of times. They could also consist of a brisk
walk with the dog or a loved one (That gets the loved one, spouse child or
parent exercising as well.).
The
bottom line is you need to move more if you have been living a sedentary
lifestyle. You can do mostly “natural” activities as pointed out above but keep
in mind, as you get older, that some of those activities must be directed
toward strength training. The types of activities you select are as varied as the
number of people selecting them and may vary from gardening to other yard work
to working out in a gym. Cost is up to you. What counts is how much activity
and regularity. If planned activity is not a high priority part of your weekly
routine, you’re probably just kidding yourself.
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